/* ==========================================================================
   Health in Blog — Design System
   Palette: deep forest green, muted teal, warm off-white, charcoal, restrained
   clay accent. Literata (serif) for headings/reading, IBM Plex Sans for UI —
   both with first-class Greek + Latin support.
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  /* Color palette */
  --color-forest-900: #10241c;
  --color-forest-800: #163529;
  --color-forest-700: #1b4332;
  --color-forest-600: #2a5a45;
  --color-teal-600: #2f6e6a;
  --color-teal-500: #3f8683;
  --color-teal-100: #e4f0ee;
  --color-clay-600: #945933;
  --color-clay-100: #f4e5d8;
  --color-cream-50: #faf8f3;
  --color-cream-100: #f4f1e9;
  --color-cream-200: #ece7da;
  --color-charcoal-900: #22261f;
  --color-charcoal-700: #3c4137;
  --color-charcoal-500: #5c6259;
  --color-charcoal-300: #72766e;
  --color-line: #dcd6c6;
  --color-white: #ffffff;

  /* Semantic */
  --bg-page: var(--color-cream-50);
  --bg-surface: var(--color-white);
  --bg-sunken: var(--color-cream-100);
  --text-primary: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  --text-secondary: var(--color-charcoal-500);
  --text-on-dark: var(--color-cream-50);
  --border-subtle: var(--color-line);
  --link-color: var(--color-forest-700);
  --focus-ring: var(--color-clay-600);

  /* Typography — Literata + IBM Plex Sans: first-class Greek & Latin */
  --font-serif: "Literata", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  --font-sans: "IBM Plex Sans", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;

  /* Spacing scale */
  --space-1: 0.25rem;
  --space-2: 0.5rem;
  --space-3: 0.75rem;
  --space-4: 1rem;
  --space-5: 1.5rem;
  --space-6: 2rem;
  --sticky-header-offset: 5.5rem;
  --space-7: 3rem;
  --space-8: 4rem;
  --space-9: 6rem;
  --space-10: 8rem;

  /* Layout */
  --content-width: 1180px;
  --reading-width: 720px;
  --radius-sm: 4px;
  --radius-md: 8px;
  --shadow-soft: 0 1px 3px rgba(34, 38, 31, 0.06), 0 8px 24px rgba(34, 38, 31, 0.06);
  --shadow-lift: 0 4px 12px rgba(34, 38, 31, 0.08), 0 16px 40px rgba(34, 38, 31, 0.10);
  --transition-fast: 150ms ease;
  --transition-base: 240ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Reset & base                                                           */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--sticky-header-offset, 5.5rem) + 0.75rem);
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: var(--bg-page);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

a {
  color: var(--link-color);
  text-decoration: none;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
}

p { margin: 0 0 var(--space-4); }

ul, ol { margin: 0 0 var(--space-4); padding-left: 1.3em; }

button { font-family: inherit; }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--focus-ring);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: 0;
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  color: #fff;
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-5);
  z-index: 1000;
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-sm) 0;
}
.skip-link:focus { left: 0; }

.container {
  max-width: var(--content-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--space-6);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .container { padding: 0 var(--space-5); }
  body { font-size: 16px; }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Greek optical balance                                                  */
/* Keep the same root/body size as English so language toggle doesn't     */
/* rescale rem spacing and make the page jump. Only nudge line-height,    */
/* and only on Greek copy — never via html[lang] ancestors. Document-wide */
/* html[lang="el"] rules reflow EN+EL .lang-stack cells on every toggle.  */
/* Do not apply negative letter-spacing on Greek headings: it pulls       */
/* punctuation into the previous glyph (clipped / stuck full stops).      */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Pin both languages so .lang-stack max-height does not flip with html[lang]. */
html[lang="el"] .article-body {
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.article-body [lang="en"],
.article-body [data-lang="en"] {
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.article-body [lang="el"],
.article-body [data-lang="el"] {
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Tags/eyebrows already set letter-spacing on the control; don't double it
   on Greek in a way that opens gaps before punctuation. */
:is(.eyebrow, .hero-eyebrow, .tag)[lang="el"],
:is(.eyebrow, .hero-eyebrow, .tag) [lang="el"],
:is(.eyebrow, .hero-eyebrow, .tag) [data-lang="el"] {
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Utility                                                                */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px; height: 1px;
  padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
  /* Bilingual .lang-stack forces display:block on both languages; without a
     hard clip, nowrap chart/aria copy can inflate scrollWidth on mobile. */
  max-width: 1px;
}
.visually-hidden .lang-stack {
  display: inline !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  max-width: 1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}
.visually-hidden .lang-stack > [data-lang] {
  display: inline !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: none !important;
}
.visually-hidden .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  display: none !important;
}

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-teal-600);
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-4);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

.section-heading h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.3rem + 0.8vw, 2rem); }

.see-all { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.95rem; white-space: nowrap; }
.see-all::after { content: " →"; }

/* Mobile: long EL "see all" labels (and lang-stack max-width) overflow the
   single-row heading. Stack title + link so the section never clips/shifts. */
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .section-heading:has(.see-all) {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-2);
  }
  .see-all {
    white-space: normal;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .see-all .lang-stack {
    display: grid;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Buttons & tags                                                        */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }
.btn:active { transform: translateY(0); }

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  color: #fff;
}
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--color-forest-600); }

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  border-color: var(--color-forest-700);
}
.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--color-forest-700); color: #fff; }

.btn-ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--text-on-dark);
  border-color: rgba(250,248,243,0.4);
}
.btn-ghost:hover { border-color: #fff; background: rgba(250,248,243,0.08); }

.btn-block { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }

/* Category tag */
.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.3em 0.7em;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  color: var(--color-teal-600);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Compact bilingual chrome: size painted UI to the active label only
   (not max EN/EL from .lang-stack). Nav .header-lang-stack keeps a stable
   slot width on purpose — leave those alone. */
:is(
  .tag,
  .filter-chip,
  .eyebrow,
  .hero-eyebrow,
  .see-all,
  .sort-label,
  .topic-count,
  .share-label,
  .article-author-card-label,
  .results-meta,
  .breadcrumbs,
  .card-meta time,
  .card-meta-read,
  .card-meta .reader-count,
  .article-byline,
  .btn:not(.header-lang-stack):not(.nav-cta)
) .lang-stack {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
}
:is(
  .tag,
  .filter-chip,
  .eyebrow,
  .hero-eyebrow,
  .see-all,
  .sort-label,
  .topic-count,
  .share-label,
  .article-author-card-label,
  .results-meta,
  .breadcrumbs,
  .card-meta time,
  .card-meta-read,
  .card-meta .reader-count,
  .article-byline,
  .btn:not(.header-lang-stack):not(.nav-cta)
) .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}
:is(
  .tag,
  .filter-chip,
  .eyebrow,
  .hero-eyebrow,
  .see-all,
  .sort-label,
  .topic-count,
  .share-label,
  .article-author-card-label,
  .results-meta,
  .breadcrumbs,
  .card-meta time,
  .card-meta-read,
  .card-meta .reader-count,
  .article-byline,
  .btn:not(.header-lang-stack):not(.nav-cta)
) .lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible;
}
.btn:not(.header-lang-stack):not(.nav-cta):not(.btn-block) {
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
}
a.tag {
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
a.tag:hover,
a.tag:focus-visible {
  filter: brightness(0.92);
}
a.tag:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid currentColor;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}
.tag[data-topic="environment"] { background: #06B6D4; color: #fff; }
.tag[data-topic="policy"]      { background: #2563EB; color: #fff; }
.tag[data-topic="prevention"]  { background: #F97316; color: #fff; }
.tag[data-topic="digital"]     { background: #EAB308; color: #1a1a1a; }
.tag[data-topic="mental"]      { background: #9333EA; color: #fff; }
.tag[data-topic="commentary"]  { background: #DC2626; color: #fff; }
.tag[data-topic="public-health"] { background: #16A34A; color: #fff; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Header / Nav                                                          */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-header {
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
}

.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  /* Vertical only — horizontal padding comes from .container */
  padding-top: var(--space-4);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-4);
  gap: var(--space-5);
}

.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.brand:hover { color: var(--color-charcoal-900); }

.brand-mark {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: block;
  line-height: 0;
}
.brand-mark svg,
.brand-mark img {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.brand-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.15; min-width: 0; }
.brand-name { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.15rem; white-space: nowrap; }
.brand-tagline { font-size: 0.7rem; color: var(--text-secondary); letter-spacing: 0.03em; white-space: nowrap; }

.main-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-6); flex-wrap: nowrap; }

@media (min-width: 861px) {
  .nav-cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .nav-links {
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .lang-toggle {
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  /* Desktop: bilingual header labels reserve the wider EN/EL width so nav
     and lang toggle stay fixed on language switch. The CTA slot also reserves
     max width, but its painted pill shrinks to the active label (right-aligned). */
  .header-lang-stack {
    display: inline-grid;
    justify-items: start;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .header-lang-stack > [data-lang] {
    grid-area: 1 / 1;
    justify-self: start;
    /* Override UA [hidden]{display:none!important} so inactive copy still sizes the slot. */
    display: block !important;
  }
  .header-lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .header-lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
    visibility: visible;
  }

  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack {
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack > [data-lang] {
    padding: var(--space-2) 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: border-color var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack:hover > .is-lang-active,
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack[aria-current="page"] > .is-lang-active {
    color: var(--color-forest-700);
    border-bottom-color: var(--color-forest-700);
  }

  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack {
    /* Slot stays as wide as the longer EN/EL label so nav/lang do not shift;
       the painted pill is only the active label and can shrink. */
    display: inline-grid;
    justify-items: end;
    align-items: center;
    background: transparent;
    color: inherit;
    padding: 0;
    border-color: transparent;
    min-height: 44px;
  }
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > [data-lang] {
    justify-self: end;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
    background: transparent;
    color: transparent;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
  }
  html:not([lang="el"]) .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > [data-lang="en"],
  html[lang="el"] .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > [data-lang="el"],
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
    visibility: visible;
    pointer-events: auto;
    background: var(--color-forest-700);
    color: #fff;
  }
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack:hover > .is-lang-active,
  html:not([lang="el"]) .nav-cta.header-lang-stack:hover > [data-lang="en"],
  html[lang="el"] .nav-cta.header-lang-stack:hover > [data-lang="el"] {
    background: var(--color-forest-600);
  }
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
    background: transparent;
    color: transparent;
  }
}

.nav-links { display: flex; gap: var(--space-5); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.nav-links a {
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  padding: var(--space-2) 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
}
.nav-links a:hover, .nav-links a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-forest-700);
}

/* Narrow desktop: reserved bilingual slot widths need slightly tighter
   gaps so the header still fits without horizontal overflow. */
@media (min-width: 861px) and (max-width: 1180px) {
  .header-inner { gap: var(--space-4); }
  .main-nav { gap: var(--space-4); }
  .nav-links { gap: var(--space-4); }
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > [data-lang] {
    padding-left: 1.15rem;
    padding-right: 1.15rem;
  }
}

.lang-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  min-height: 36px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 4px;
  background: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.lang-option {
  padding: 5px 9px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
}
.lang-option.is-active {
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  color: #fff;
}
.lang-toggle:hover .lang-option:not(.is-active) { color: var(--color-forest-700); }

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 44px;
  min-height: 44px;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.nav-toggle-bar, .nav-toggle-bar::before, .nav-toggle-bar::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 20px; height: 2px;
  background: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  position: relative;
  transition: transform var(--transition-fast), opacity var(--transition-fast);
}
.nav-toggle-bar::before { position: absolute; top: -6px; }
.nav-toggle-bar::after { position: absolute; top: 6px; }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  /* Keep brand + menu toggle off the screen edges on phones/tablets */
  .site-header > .container.header-inner {
    padding-left: var(--space-5);
    padding-right: var(--space-5);
  }
  .nav-toggle {
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 102;
  }
  .main-nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: min(82vw, 360px);
    background: var(--bg-surface);
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-6);
    transform: translateX(100%);
    transition: transform var(--transition-base);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lift);
    overflow-y: auto;
    z-index: 101; /* above .nav-backdrop so links receive clicks */
  }
  .main-nav.is-open { transform: translateX(0); }
  .nav-links { flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-2); }
  .nav-links a { display: block; padding: var(--space-3) 0; font-size: 1.05rem; }
  /* Mobile drawer: do not reserve desktop EN/EL slot widths. */
  .header-lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive,
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive,
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack {
    display: block;
    padding: var(--space-3) 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  }
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
    display: inline !important;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack:hover,
  .nav-links a.header-lang-stack[aria-current="page"] {
    color: var(--color-forest-700);
    border-bottom-color: var(--color-forest-700);
  }
  .nav-cta { margin-top: var(--space-5); }
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack {
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
  }
  .nav-cta.header-lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
    display: inline !important;
  }
  .lang-toggle { align-self: flex-start; margin-top: var(--space-4); }
  .nav-backdrop {
    display: none;
    position: fixed; inset: 0;
    background: rgba(16, 36, 28, 0.4);
    z-index: 99;
  }
  .nav-backdrop.is-open { display: block; }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Hero                                                                   */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.hero {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--color-forest-800) 0%, var(--color-forest-700) 55%, var(--color-teal-600) 100%);
  color: var(--text-on-dark);
  padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-7);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  /* Prefer anchoring to content below the hero when language swap changes copy length. */
  overflow-anchor: none;
}

/* Bilingual layout stack: both language nodes share one grid cell so the
   container height follows the taller language. Avoids CLS on EN ↔ EL without
   hard-coding fixed heights. Inactive language stays in layout but invisible.
   min-width:0 lets stacks shrink inside CSS grid/flex parents (mobile articles
   otherwise expand past the viewport from max(EN,EL) min-content). */
.lang-stack {
  display: inline-grid;
  vertical-align: top;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}
.lang-stack > [data-lang] {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  /* Override UA [hidden]{display:none!important} so inactive copy still sizes. */
  display: block !important;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  /* Belt-and-suspenders: never leave inactive glyphs able to paint.
     Overlaid EN/EL end at different widths, so a visible inactive full stop
     reads as a period floating away from the active sentence. */
  opacity: 0;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
.lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  color: inherit;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
}
/* Full-width stacks for block copy (titles, paragraphs, hero actions).
   Keep height reservation here for CLS. Compact lines (chart sources,
   captions, subtitles) are handled below — active language only. */
h1.lang-stack,
h2.lang-stack,
h3.lang-stack,
.hero-actions.lang-stack,
h1 > .lang-stack,
h2 > .lang-stack,
h3 > .lang-stack,
p:not(.breadcrumbs):not(.chart-source):not(.image-caption):not(.article-subtitle):not(.chart-callout-label) > .lang-stack,
li > .lang-stack,
.card-excerpt > .lang-stack,
.card-title > .lang-stack,
.card-title a > .lang-stack,
.medical-disclaimer > .lang-stack,
.medical-disclaimer p > .lang-stack,
.footer-disclaimer > .lang-stack,
.takeaways-box li > .lang-stack,
.disclaimer-box p > .lang-stack {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
}
/* Single-line / caption chrome: size to the active language only so
   terminal punctuation stays glued to the visible sentence (not to the
   wider inactive language’s end position). */
:is(
  .chart-source,
  figcaption,
  .image-caption,
  .article-subtitle,
  .chart-callout-label
) > .lang-stack {
  display: inline-grid;
  /* Prefer wrapping inside the parent over max-content blowouts on mobile. */
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  vertical-align: top;
}
:is(
  .chart-source,
  figcaption,
  .image-caption,
  .article-subtitle,
  .chart-callout-label
) > .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}
:is(
  .chart-source,
  figcaption,
  .image-caption,
  .article-subtitle,
  .chart-callout-label
) > .lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  color: inherit;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
}
.hero-actions.lang-stack > [data-lang] {
  display: flex !important;
}

.hero::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -10%; top: -20%;
  width: 560px; height: 560px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(250,248,243,0.08);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 6%; top: 10%;
  width: 360px; height: 360px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(250,248,243,0.10);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,0.7fr);
  gap: var(--space-8);
  align-items: end;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  color: var(--color-clay-100);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.hero h1 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 1.4rem + 2.35vw, 3.625rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
  max-width: min(28ch, 100%);
}

.hero-lede {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: rgba(250,248,243,0.88);
  max-width: 54ch;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}

.hero-actions { display: flex; gap: var(--space-4); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.hero-actions.lang-stack {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
}
.hero-actions-set {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-content: start;
}

.hero-panel {
  background: rgba(250,248,243,0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(250,248,243,0.18);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-6);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}
.hero-panel h2 { color: #fff; font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.hero-panel ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-3); }
.hero-panel li { display: flex; gap: var(--space-3); align-items: flex-start; color: rgba(250,248,243,0.85); font-size: 0.92rem; }
.hero-panel li::before { content: "—"; color: var(--color-clay-100); flex-shrink: 0; }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero { padding: var(--space-7) 0 var(--space-6); }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Sections & spacing rhythm                                             */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.section { padding: var(--space-8) 0; }
.section-alt { background: var(--bg-sunken); }

.intro-block { max-width: var(--reading-width); margin-bottom: var(--space-7); }
.intro-block p { font-size: 1.1rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Article cards                                                         */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-6);
}

@media (max-width: 980px) { .card-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.article-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow var(--transition-base), transform var(--transition-base), border-color var(--transition-base);
  height: 100%;
}
.article-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lift);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: transparent;
}

.card-media {
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
}
.card-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 400ms ease; }
.article-card:hover .card-media img { transform: scale(1.04); }

.card-body { padding: var(--space-5); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-3); flex: 1; }
.card-tags {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.card-body h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 0; }
.card-body h3 a { color: inherit; }
.card-body h3 a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.card-body { position: relative; }
.card-excerpt { color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0; flex: 1; }
.card-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 0.45em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-300);
  padding-top: var(--space-3);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  min-width: 0;
}
/* Single-line chips: bilingual stacks must not wrap date/read/readers
   onto a second row inside narrow desktop grid cards (~300px). */
.card-meta > :not(.card-meta-sep) {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
  line-height: 1.35;
  min-width: 0;
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: normal;
}
.card-meta time,
.card-meta-read,
.card-meta .reader-count,
.card-meta .reader-count .lang-stack {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
  word-break: keep-all;
}
.card-meta .lang-stack {
  white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Geometric separators — avoid font middots that can look like doubled punctuation. */
.card-meta-sep {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0.2rem;
  height: 0.2rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: currentColor;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  opacity: 0.85;
  align-self: center;
}
.card-meta-sep:has(+ .reader-count[hidden]) {
  display: none;
}

/* Featured article (large) */
.featured-article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-7);
  align-items: start;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
}
/* Keep media at intrinsic aspect-ratio. Do NOT stretch to body height —
   bilingual excerpt wrapping would otherwise zoom the image and inflate the section. */
.featured-media { aspect-ratio: 4/3; overflow: hidden; background: var(--color-teal-100); }
.featured-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.featured-body { padding: var(--space-7) var(--space-7) var(--space-7) 0; }
.featured-body .card-tags { margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.featured-body h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.2rem + 1.2vw, 2.1rem); margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.featured-body .card-excerpt { font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .featured-article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .featured-body { padding: 0 var(--space-6) var(--space-6); }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Topics grid                                                           */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.topics-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

@media (min-width: 560px) {
  .topics-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  /* Lone last card on a 2-column row (e.g. 7 topics) — keep it centered */
  .topics-grid > .topic-card:last-child:nth-child(odd) {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    max-width: calc((100% - var(--space-5)) / 2);
    justify-self: center;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .topics-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  /* Reset the 2-column centering rule */
  .topics-grid > .topic-card:last-child:nth-child(odd) {
    grid-column: auto;
    max-width: none;
    justify-self: stretch;
    width: auto;
  }

  /* Lone last card on a 3-column row — sit in the middle column */
  .topics-grid > .topic-card:last-child:nth-child(3n + 1) {
    grid-column: 2;
  }
}

.topic-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  padding: var(--space-6);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-left: 6px solid var(--color-forest-700);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: box-shadow var(--transition-base), transform var(--transition-base);
  color: inherit;
}
.topic-card:hover,
.topic-card:focus-visible {
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.topic-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  color: var(--color-forest-800);
}
.topic-card p {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.topic-card .topic-count {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-top: auto;
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
}

/* Topic accents — fixed palette (one hue each) */
.topic-card[data-topic="public-health"] { border-left-color: #16A34A; }
.topic-card[data-topic="public-health"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="public-health"] .topic-count { color: #16A34A; }

.topic-card[data-topic="environment"] { border-left-color: #06B6D4; }
.topic-card[data-topic="environment"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="environment"] .topic-count { color: #06B6D4; }

.topic-card[data-topic="policy"] { border-left-color: #2563EB; }
.topic-card[data-topic="policy"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="policy"] .topic-count { color: #2563EB; }

.topic-card[data-topic="prevention"] { border-left-color: #F97316; }
.topic-card[data-topic="prevention"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="prevention"] .topic-count { color: #F97316; }

.topic-card[data-topic="digital"] { border-left-color: #EAB308; }
.topic-card[data-topic="digital"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="digital"] .topic-count { color: #EAB308; }

.topic-card[data-topic="mental"] { border-left-color: #9333EA; }
.topic-card[data-topic="mental"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="mental"] .topic-count { color: #9333EA; }

.topic-card[data-topic="commentary"] { border-left-color: #DC2626; }
.topic-card[data-topic="commentary"] h3,
.topic-card[data-topic="commentary"] .topic-count { color: #DC2626; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Author / about blocks                                                 */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.author-block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-6);
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-6);
}
.author-photo {
  width: 96px; height: 96px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}
.author-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 18%;
  display: block;
}
.author-block h3 { margin-bottom: var(--space-2); }
.author-block p { color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }

/* CTA should hug the active label and stay centered where used as a block CTA. */
.author-block .btn,
.follow-actions .btn,
.featured-body .btn {
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
}
.author-block .btn > .lang-stack,
.follow-actions .btn > .lang-stack,
.featured-body .btn > .lang-stack {
  justify-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .author-block { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; justify-items: center; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero { padding: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-5); }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Footer                                                                */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-footer {
  background: var(--color-forest-900);
  color: rgba(250,248,243,0.75);
  padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-6);
  margin-top: var(--space-9);
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-6);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-7);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(250,248,243,0.12);
}
.footer-brand .brand-name { color: #fff; }
.footer-brand p { font-size: 0.88rem; margin-top: var(--space-3); max-width: 32ch; }
.footer-col h3 {
  color: #fff; font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.footer-col ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-2); }
.footer-col a { color: rgba(250,248,243,0.75); font-size: 0.92rem; }
.footer-col a:hover { color: #fff; }
.footer-bottom {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
  padding-top: var(--space-5);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: rgba(250,248,243,0.55);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}
.footer-disclaimer { max-width: 720px; font-size: 0.78rem; color: rgba(250,248,243,0.5); margin-top: var(--space-4); }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Page header (interior pages)                                          */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.page-header {
  background: var(--bg-sunken);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  padding: var(--space-7) 0 var(--space-6);
}
.page-header h1 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 1.5rem + 1.2vw, 2.6rem); margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.page-header .lede { font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 62ch; margin-bottom: 0; }
.brand-highlight { color: var(--color-forest-700); }

.breadcrumbs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow-x: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--color-forest-700); }
.breadcrumbs .sep {
  margin: 0 0.5em;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-300);
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.breadcrumbs > .lang-stack,
.breadcrumbs a > .lang-stack {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Articles archive controls                                             */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.archive-controls {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.archive-tools {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

.filter-bar { display: flex; gap: var(--space-2); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.filter-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 0.6em 1.1em;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}
.filter-chip:hover { border-color: var(--color-forest-700); color: var(--color-forest-700); }
.filter-chip.is-active { background: var(--color-forest-700); border-color: var(--color-forest-700); color: #fff; }

.search-box {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 240px;
}
.search-box input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.65em 1em 0.65em 2.4em;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.search-box svg {
  position: absolute; left: 0.8em; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--color-charcoal-300);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.sort-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}
.sort-label {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.sort-box select {
  min-height: 40px;
  min-width: 11.5rem;
  padding: 0.55em 2.2em 0.55em 0.9em;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  cursor: pointer;
  appearance: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23555' stroke-width='2'%3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right 0.7em center;
}
.sort-box select:hover,
.sort-box select:focus {
  border-color: var(--color-forest-700);
  outline: none;
}

.results-meta { font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.no-results { display: none; padding: var(--space-8) 0; text-align: center; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.no-results.is-visible { display: block; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Article (single) page                                                 */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.article-header {
  padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-6);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.article-header-inner { max-width: var(--reading-width); margin: 0 auto; }
.article-header .card-tags { margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.article-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 1.5rem + 1.6vw, 2.7rem);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}
.article-subtitle { font-size: 1.15rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.article-byline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.byline-avatar {
  width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-teal-100); color: var(--color-forest-700);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}
.byline-avatar img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 18%;
  display: block;
}
.byline-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.2em;
  min-width: 0;
  flex: 1;
}
.byline-name {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
/* Date · read time · readers stay on one row under the name. */
.byline-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.4em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  line-height: 1.35;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.byline-sep {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0.2rem;
  height: 0.2rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: currentColor;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  opacity: 0.85;
  align-self: center;
  user-select: none;
}
.byline-sep:has(+ .reader-count[hidden]) {
  display: none;
}
.byline-read,
.byline-meta > time {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.reader-count { white-space: nowrap; }
.article-byline .reader-count { color: var(--text-secondary); }
@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .byline-meta {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    gap: 0.28em;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .byline-meta {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    gap: 0.22em;
  }
}

.article-hero-media {
  max-width: var(--content-width);
  margin: var(--space-7) auto 0;
  padding: 0 var(--space-6);
}
.article-hero-media img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 21/9;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}
.image-caption {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-300);
  margin-top: var(--space-2);
  text-align: center;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  /* Sidebar keeps a usable floor so topic tags / TOC are not crushed when the
     viewport is only slightly above the 980px single-column breakpoint.
     minmax(0, …) is required so bilingual body copy cannot force the track
     wider than the viewport (default min-width:auto on grid items). */
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--reading-width)) minmax(14rem, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-8);
  max-width: var(--content-width);
  margin: var(--space-7) auto;
  padding: 0 var(--space-6);
  align-items: start;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.article-body {
  max-width: var(--reading-width);
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}
.article-sidebar {
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.article-body h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: var(--space-7); }
.article-body h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: var(--space-6); }
.article-body p { margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.article-body ul, .article-body ol { margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.article-body li { margin-bottom: var(--space-2); }
.article-body strong { color: var(--color-charcoal-900); }

.article-body blockquote {
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-6);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-clay-600);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
}
.article-body blockquote cite {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-top: var(--space-2);
}

/* Inline statistics charts inside article body */
.article-chart {
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  padding: var(--space-5);
  background: var(--bg-sunken);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-x: clip;
}
.article-chart figcaption {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.chart-bars {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}
.chart-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  align-items: center;
}
.chart-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.chart-track {
  height: 0.7rem;
  background: var(--color-cream-200);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.chart-bar {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: var(--chart-pct, 0%);
  max-width: 100%;
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}
.chart-value {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  min-width: 2.75rem;
  text-align: right;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.chart-source {
  margin: var(--space-4) 0 0;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  /* Keep terminal punctuation from feeling clipped in small caption type. */
  overflow: visible;
}

/* Annotated callout (single standout magnitude) */
.chart-callout {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.chart-callout-value {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 2.85rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.chart-callout-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  /* Cap to the chart, not a fixed 36rem — 36rem overflows phones. */
  max-width: min(36rem, 100%);
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  min-width: 0;
}

/* Vertical columns */
.chart-columns {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-around;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  min-height: 11rem;
  padding: var(--space-2) 0 var(--space-1);
}
.chart-col {
  flex: 1;
  display: grid;
  /* Fixed bar row keeps value/bar baselines aligned when labels wrap. */
  grid-template-rows: auto 8.5rem minmax(2.6em, auto);
  justify-items: center;
  align-content: end;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 6.5rem;
}
.chart-col-bar-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 3.75rem;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  background: var(--color-cream-200);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.chart-col-bar {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: var(--chart-pct, 0%);
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0 0;
}
.chart-col-value {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.chart-col-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1.3;
  width: 100%;
  align-self: start;
}
/* Size label slot to the active language only (same idea as TOC). */
.chart-col-label .lang-stack {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
.chart-col-label .lang-stack > [data-lang] {
  grid-area: unset;
}
.chart-col-label .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.chart-col-label .lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible;
}

/* Two-part share / proportion */
.chart-share {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}
.chart-share-track {
  display: flex;
  height: 1.35rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--color-cream-200);
}
.chart-share-seg {
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
}
.chart-share-seg--alt {
  background: var(--color-teal-500);
}
.chart-share-legend {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-3) var(--space-5);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
}
.chart-share-legend span strong {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .chart-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  }
  .chart-label { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .chart-track { grid-column: 1; }
  .chart-value { grid-column: 2; }
  .chart-columns { gap: var(--space-3); }
}

/* Named policy package (non-quantitative list inside article-chart) */
.chart-package {
  margin: 0;
}
.chart-package-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}
.chart-package-list li {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
  background: var(--color-cream-200);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-forest-700);
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
  counter-increment: salt-buys;
}
.chart-package-list {
  counter-reset: salt-buys;
}
.chart-package-list li::before {
  content: counter(salt-buys);
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 1.4em;
  margin-right: var(--space-2);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.takeaways-box {
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-6);
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
}
.takeaways-box h3 {
  font-size: 1rem; font-family: var(--font-sans);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-teal-600); margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}
/* Custom bullets: UA outside markers get clipped on narrow viewports when
   bilingual .lang-stack children (display:grid) sit inside the list item —
   especially with longer Greek copy. Keep markers painted inside the item. */
.takeaways-box ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.takeaways-box li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 1.25em;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-900);
}
.takeaways-box li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.2em;
  top: 0.7em;
  width: 0.35em;
  height: 0.35em;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: currentColor;
}
/* On tablet/phone, size takeaway lines to the active language only so the
   dual EN/EL grid overlay cannot push or clip list chrome. */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .takeaways-box li > .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

.disclaimer-box {
  background: var(--color-clay-100);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-clay-600);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: var(--space-5);
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
}
.disclaimer-box strong { color: var(--color-charcoal-900); }

.references-section {
  margin-top: var(--space-7);
  padding-top: var(--space-6);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.references-section h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
.references-section ol { padding-left: 1.4em; }
.references-section li { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.ref-placeholder {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: var(--color-clay-600);
  background: var(--color-clay-100);
  padding: 0.1em 0.5em;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-left: 0.4em;
}

.share-section {
  margin-top: var(--space-7);
  padding-top: var(--space-6);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
}
.share-label {
  flex: 1 1 100%;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.share-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  position: relative;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
}
.share-btn {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  width: 44px; height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}
.share-btn:hover { background: var(--color-forest-700); color: #fff; border-color: var(--color-forest-700); }
.share-btn svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.share-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-forest-700);
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.share-primary:hover {
  background: var(--color-forest-600);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.share-primary svg {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.share-primary.is-copied {
  background: var(--color-teal-600);
  border-color: var(--color-teal-600);
}
.share-primary.is-copy-failed,
.share-btn.is-copy-failed {
  border-color: var(--color-clay-600);
}
.share-fallback {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: calc(100% + 0.75rem);
  z-index: 20;
  padding: var(--space-4);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}
.share-fallback-label {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.share-fallback-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  align-items: center;
}
.share-fallback-input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font: inherit;
  background: var(--bg-sunken);
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.share-fallback-close {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-forest-700);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--color-forest-700);
  color: #fff;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Hash / TOC targets clear the sticky header */
#main,
.article-body [id],
.article-header [id],
:target {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--sticky-header-offset, 5.5rem) + 0.75rem);
}

.medical-disclaimer {
  max-width: var(--reading-width);
  margin: var(--space-7) auto 0;
  padding: var(--space-6) 0 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.medical-disclaimer strong { color: var(--text-primary); }

/* Sidebar (article page) */
.article-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--space-8) + 60px);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-6);
  /* min-width/max-width also set with .article-body above */
}
.sidebar-card {
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-5);
  /* Keep nowrap pills (topic tags) from painting outside the card when the
     sidebar column is squeezed on mid-width desktops. */
  overflow: hidden;
  min-width: 0;
}
.sidebar-card h3 {
  font-size: 0.82rem; font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
  font-weight: 600;
}
/* Topic pills: .tag uses nowrap + letter-spacing, so long labels (and
   bilingual max(EN,EL) width) can exceed a narrow sidebar. Cap to the card
   and size to the active language only — same idea as the TOC list. */
.sidebar-card .tag {
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  white-space: normal;
  line-height: 1.25;
  text-align: center;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.sidebar-card .tag .lang-stack {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.sidebar-card .tag .lang-stack > [data-lang] {
  grid-area: unset;
}
.sidebar-card .tag .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.sidebar-card .tag .lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible;
}
.toc-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-2); }
.toc-list li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.toc-list a {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  display: block;
  padding: 0.15em 0;
}
.toc-list a:hover { color: var(--color-forest-700); }
/* TOC: size to the active language only. Reserving max(EN, EL) height here
   makes short English labels look unevenly spaced when Greek wraps longer. */
.toc-list .lang-stack {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
.toc-list .lang-stack > [data-lang] {
  grid-area: unset;
}
.toc-list .lang-stack > .is-lang-inactive {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.toc-list .lang-stack > .is-lang-active {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  /* Bare 1fr keeps min-width:auto — bilingual stacks then overflow phones. */
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .article-sidebar { position: static; order: -1; }
}

/* Related articles */
.related-section { background: var(--bg-sunken); padding: var(--space-8) 0; margin-top: var(--space-8); }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* About page                                                            */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.about-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: var(--space-7);
  align-items: center;
}
.about-hero .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1.3rem + 1.2vw, 2.2rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}
.about-photo {
  width: 168px; height: 168px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 3.2rem; font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}
.about-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 18%;
  display: block;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .about-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; justify-items: center; }
}

.interest-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-4);
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .interest-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .interest-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.interest-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  min-height: 5.25rem;
  padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
}

.approach-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-5); }
.approach-item { display: flex; gap: var(--space-4); }
.approach-num {
  font-family: var(--font-serif); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: var(--color-teal-600); flex-shrink: 0; width: 2.2ch;
}
.approach-item h3 { font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-1); }
.approach-item p { color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 0.95rem; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Contact page                                                          */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-8);
  align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 860px) { .contact-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.contact-form {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-4);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-6);
}
.form-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-2); }
.form-group label { font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-charcoal-700); }
.form-group input, .form-group select, .form-group textarea {
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0.75em 1em;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: var(--bg-page);
}
.form-group textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 130px; }
.form-note { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.form-status {
  display: none;
  padding: var(--space-4);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  color: var(--color-teal-600);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.form-status.is-visible { display: block; }

.contact-info-card {
  background: var(--bg-sunken);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-6);
}
.contact-info-card h2 { font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.info-row { display: flex; gap: var(--space-3); padding: var(--space-3) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle); }
.info-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.info-row .info-label { font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--text-secondary); width: 9ch; flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 0.15em; }
.info-row .info-value { font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 500; }

.social-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-3); margin-top: var(--space-5); }
.social-btn {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-2);
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.6em 1em;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-charcoal-700);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}
.social-btn:hover { border-color: var(--color-forest-700); color: var(--color-forest-700); }
.social-btn svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.social-btn.is-disabled { color: var(--color-charcoal-300); cursor: not-allowed; }
.social-btn.is-disabled:hover { border-color: var(--border-subtle); color: var(--color-charcoal-300); }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Misc                                                                   */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.page-cta-banner {
  text-align: center;
  padding: var(--space-8) 0;
}
.page-cta-banner h2 { margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.page-cta-banner p { color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 56ch; margin: 0 auto var(--space-5); }

.editorial-note {
  background: var(--bg-sunken);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-6);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.editorial-note strong { color: var(--text-primary); }

.fade-in {
  animation: fadeIn 500ms ease both;
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* Homepage refinements */
.hero-inner-single {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  max-width: 58rem;
}
.hero-byline {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: rgba(250, 248, 243, 0.82);
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
  font-weight: 500;
  max-width: 42rem;
}
.follow-section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.follow-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-6);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.follow-inner h2 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 1.2rem + 0.8vw, 1.8rem);
}
.follow-inner p {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 42ch;
}
.follow-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.footer-grid-compact {
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr;
}

/* Article author card + share refinements */
.article-author-card {
  margin-top: var(--space-7);
  padding: var(--space-6);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
}
.article-author-card-inner {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.article-author-card .author-photo {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}
.article-author-card .author-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 18%;
  display: block;
}
.article-author-card-label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-1);
}
.article-author-card-name {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
}
.article-author-card p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}
.text-link {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-forest-700);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.15em;
}
.share-btn {
  width: auto;
  min-width: 44px;
  padding: 0 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}
.share-btn.is-copied {
  background: var(--color-teal-100);
  border-color: var(--color-teal-600);
  color: var(--color-teal-600);
}
.sources-pending {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .article-author-card-inner { flex-direction: column; }
  .footer-grid-compact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .follow-inner { align-items: flex-start; }
}